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How to buy Oil Painting
Oil Painting
Origin
The history of oil painting
Language of color layers of fine art painting
Oil painting materials and tools
oil painting techniques
Techniques how to protect fine art painting
Genres of oil painting
Techniques how to hang oil painting
Oil painting or painting in oils is a category of painting that quick-drying vegetable oils, like flaxseed oil, poppy oil or walnut oil etc. are used to mix pigments to paint on linen, cardboard or wooden board. The thinner used in painting is volatile turpentine and drying flaxseed oil etc. The pigment on the art painting is comparatively hard, which enables the painting to stay lustrous for a long time when dried. And because of the covering power and transparency of pigment, oil painting can better exemplify the target with rich colors and strong perspective. Oil painting is one of the major categories of western painting.
Origin
Oil painting originated from Europe 600 years ago and was invented by Dutch around 15th century. They used flaxseed oil to mix pigment and painted on processed canvas or wooden board. The pigment will not change color when dried nor becomes dirty when mixed, so painters can illustrate rich and realistic colors. Its opaque feature and strong covering power enable the colors to be covered layer after layer, from light to dark; therefore it can create perspective.
The history of oil painting
Oil painting experienced classic, modern and contemporary periods. Controlled by artistic ideas and restricted by techniques of that time, oil paintings in different times display different characteristics.
17th century witnesses a rapid development of European classic oil painting. Painters in different regions and countries made various explorations into oil painting languages based on their social backgrounds and national features. According to the subject, oil painting can be divided into historical painting, religious story painting, group portrait, individual portrait, landscape painting, still life art painting and genre painting etc. The technique of oil painting was more and more ample and induced various schools in different regions and countries.
Language of color layers of oil painting
Through the development of oil painting, the beauty of color layers can be seen that it is constantly opening and creation.
Through the development of oil painting, it is known that the beauty of color layer is achieved by continuous exploration and creation. The function of piling pigments and the strong plasticity enable oil painting to have incomparable features that make them resonate with people’s feelings perceptually. Each stroke of oil painting not only shapes something but also has direct impact on the texture of painting. Rembrandt and Rubens are both masters of textures, because texture directly conveys feelings of painters and affects infectious force of the painting.
Materials and tools
Oil painting is to use transparent vegetable oil to mix pigments to paint on the processed canvas, cardboard or wooden board etc. It originated and developed in Europe and became an important type in the worldwide range in modern times. Tempera, born before 15th century, a type of European art painting is the previous form of oil painting. While painting tempera, many painters continued to look for more ideal blender. It is generally recognized that the Netherland painters VanEyck brothers in the early 15th century are the founder of oil painting. On the basis of former attempt made by predecessors to use oil to dissolve pigment, they used flaxseed oil and walnut oil to mix pigment. This made the pigment smoother and it could dry in a medium amount of time, easy to cover and modify. And the pigment had richer color layers and better luster and stronger adhesion when dried, not easy to peeling off and fade. The brothers became quite influential by using the new oil painting materials. The techniques of oil painting soon spread to other countries in Western Europe, gaining rapid development especially in Venice of Italy.
The main fine art painting materials and tools are paint, brushes, oil painting for home decoration from art gallery www.oil-painting.biz knives, canvas, Varnish, frame and so on.
Oil painting techniques
The limitation of tools and materials of oil painting causes the complexity of techniques in painting. For centuries, artists have innovated many techniques in practice, giving full play to the materials of oil painting. The major techniques are as follows. Transparent coverage Transparent coverage is to use megilp-diluted pigment without adding whiting to paint for multi-layers. Each layer should be painted when the last layer completely dries. Because the color of each layer is comparatively thin, the color of underneath layer can vaguely present itself, forming a hue with subtle change. Opaque coverage Opaque coverage is also called multi-level coloration. A single color is used to sketch the outline of object and then multi -level colors are used to colorize it. Shadow is often painted thinner, while the middle tone and highlight are painted layer after layer, forming color comparison. Because the thickness of color differs, the richness and texture of colors can be fully exemplified.
Techniques how to protect oil painting
A oil painting, if properly preserved, wont fade for hundreds of years; in contrast, colors layers may occur cracking, and discoloration off. So, how to protect your art painting against damage?
A thin layer a two-tier pre-dissolved in turpentine of natural beeswax in the canvas and painted the back can completely prevent the damage caused by immersion of moist air.
Second, should avoid long-term and direct sunlight on fine art painting because of the damaging ultraviolet rays of the great colors that cause fading and discoloration.
Third, the storage room of oil painting should be ventilation and moisture-proof, as far as possible away from the bathroom and kitchen much, pay attention to the prevention of dust, soot damage to the canvas, the room should be maintained at a certain temperature and humidity. Damp oil paintings must be dried slowly, should not have the exposure, otherwise easy to fall off the surface.
Fourth, we must guard against that two fine art paintings paste the surface together, and avoid adhesion, resulting in oil loss, damage the surface.
Sixth, if there is dust on the oil painting hanging on the wall, you can clean it with slightly damp cloth and rub gently. If there are fumes oil can be use a little soapy water and gently try to scrub clean water, and then quickly use a water sponge to help dry up the surface, use the electric light surface winds canvas. If encountered a aged oil painting art that there are cracks on it, water must be less partial to dry rub. If you use a professional maintenance Varnish for fine art painting from online painting gallerywww.oil-painting.biz, please at first use clean cloth to clean the surface.
Seven, in general oil painting can be saved for 200-300 years, but as time goes on, and some oil painting in the decades after the cracking may occur. If there are many collections, you use plastic to wrap canvas in wooden box to avoid damage.Genres of oil painting
Oil painting can be divided into two categories. One is re-creative works base on objective world and the other is expressive works based on subjective world. Among the first category, those appearing after Renaissance, like Baroque, Rococo, classism, academism, romanticism, realism, factualism, photorealism, and impressionism are all based on the re-creation of nature to express painters’ different thoughts and objectives.
BBaroque - Baroque oil painting gained popularity from 17th century to 18th century. The word “baroque” originally means untidiness, twisting and wackiness. It values the twisting of movement, plumpness and weightness of body. Its artistic language is intense, exaggerating, and luxurious. This is the features of Baroque oil painting. Its representative painter is Rubens.
Rococo - The original meaning of “rococo” refers to the shape of shells. Its artistic style is complicated, exquisite, delicate and sweet. It began to win popularity in 18th century and its representative painters are Watteau and François Boucher etc.
Romanticism - Romanticism originated in France in 19th century. Its representative work is Gericault’s The Raft of the Medusa. In this oil painting, the composition, light, color, dynamic and expression all represent rich imagination of artist. It breaks the horizontal and vertical composition in classism. The light is soft and even-distributed, making the painting generate a passion. To emphasize the emotional catharsis and expression is an important element in Romanticism oil painting art.
Realism - Realism refers that in the middle of 19th century, painters led by Millet advocated expressing normal visual images and reflecting the nature of life by sticking to the reality. Its representative work is The Gleaner.
Photographic realism and realism - Factualism is just as its founder Courbet put in 1885, “to express the convention, thought and appearance in my times as what I have seen. In one word, to create art is my objective.” Photorealism is to depict life as photos on oil paintings, like Close’s John. When painted, the object will be first photographed or made into slide and then be magnified ten times as large as the real person on the canvas. So it can depict details in a finer and realer way, like the texture or facial hair on face.
Impressionism - Painters in 19th century walked out of their ateliers and discovered the instant change of light and color in the nature. That is how impressionism comes into being. It breaks the traditional concept of intrinsic color, for example, tree is green and shade is black. It objectively describes the influence of surrounding colors exerting on intrinsic colors. Its representative painters are Monet, Seurat, Cézanne, Renoir etc.
If the aforementioned schools are faithful reproduction of nature or some extension, addition, emphasis and development of nature, the following category, i.e. Postimpressionism, Les Fauves, Cubism, Futurism, Abstractionism, and Surrealism etc. are no longer truthful description of objective subjects, instead, they are free creation based on painters’ subjective intentions. Most of them appeared after 20th century.
Post-Impressionism - Impressionist painters emphasized that after the performance of self-feelings, paid attention to the contrast and color of the inner structure of things, their representatives is Van Gogh and Gauguin.
Fauvism - Fauvism with exaggerated shapes, strong colors, bold lines the expression of the inherent passion, Matisse was the founder of the genre.
Cubism - the surface view is no longer a position, but the performance of a full range of matters, so that the geometric shape of objects to restore. Its founder was the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso and French painter Blake.
The future - to the future painter of abstract forms, the use of color, line speed performance, and separation of forces and combinations thereof. Fine Art Painting gallery; oil painting and fine art by Xiamen gallery of online painting, is an fine art gallery who support online art painting shopping, including oil painting, fine art for home decoration.
Abstract - the abstract is to rely on the line, block, surface, color, carry out a combination of abstract images, the representative of the Dutch painter.
Dada - Dada have some influence to later Surrealism, the activities of sculpture, pop art.
Surrealism - Surrealism fine art painting by intuitionism of Bergson and Freud's theory of the subconscious influence of the performance of people's subconscious ideas and dreams. On behalf of the Spanish painter painters Dali and Miro.Techniques how to hang oil painting
Compared with other types, oil painting has its limitation on displaying. Firstly, it is easy to reflect light. Secondly, the piling technique strengthening the texture can cause bumps, so it is easy to catch dust. In order to get better visual effect and better protect the oil painting, painting should be hung with a certain inclination towards front. When facing light, the oil painting does not have a good visual effect, so side light should be placed above the painting, keeping it in accordance with the light during painting process. If the light during painting process is on the left, then the light should be accordant with it when the painting is hung on the wall. oil painting Oil Painting Categories
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